The primordial deities, including Chaos, Gaia, Tartarus, and Eros, form the foundation of Greek cosmogony. These ancient forces represent the universe’s earliest state and fundamental aspects. Chaos symbolizes the void, while Gaia embodies the Earth. Tartarus represents the underworld, and Eros personifies love and desire. Their existence precedes the Olympian gods and shapes the Greek understanding of cosmic origins. For instance, Gaia gives birth to Uranus (the sky) and Pontus (the sea), establishing the world’s basic structure. The primordial deities’ influence extends to later myths, such as the Titanomachy. Some scholars debate the exact nature and roles of these beings, particularly Chaos. Understanding these primordial forces is crucial for grasping Greek mythology’s complex family trees and the subsequent generations of gods and creatures that populate their rich tapestry of stories.